[1]蔡雁 杨茹 张浩.武汉市三级医院临床用血质量控制指标评价分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2025,32(01):074-76.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.1.17]
 CAI Yan,YANG Ru,ZHANG Hao.Evaluation and Analysis of Quality Control Indicators for Clinical Blood Usage in Tertiary Hospitals in Wuhan[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2025,32(01):074-76.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.1.17]
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武汉市三级医院临床用血质量控制指标评价分析()
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2025年01期
页码:
074-76
栏目:
血液质量
出版日期:
2025-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation and Analysis of Quality Control Indicators for Clinical Blood Usage in Tertiary Hospitals in Wuhan
作者:
蔡雁 杨茹 张浩
武汉血液中心
Author(s):
CAI Yan YANG RuZHANG Hao
Wuhan Blood Center
关键词:
三级医院临床用血质量控制指标输血管理血液质量
Keywords:
Tertiary HospitalsClinical Blood UsageQuality Control IndicatorsBlood Transfusion ManagementBlood Quality
分类号:
R197.3;R331.1
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.1.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的对武汉市三级医院临床用血质量控制指标进行调研与分析,了解临床用血管理现状和变化趋势,为完善输血质控体系提供参考。方法选取武汉市2023年红细胞用血量排名前20位的三级医院,采用回顾性分析,对2021年-2023年临床用血10个质量控制指标进行评价。结果20所医院受血者标本血型复查率、输血相容性检测项目室内质控率及室间质评项目参加率均达到100%;《临床输血申请单》合格率、手术患者自体输血率呈逐年上升趋势,一二级手术台均用血量和出院患者人均用血量呈逐年下降趋势。不同服务规模的医院间,每千单位用血输血专业技术人员数、三四级手术台均用血量、出院患者人均用血量有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论武汉市三级医院临床用血管理水平不断提升,但部分质量控制指标存在差异。应用质量控制指标持续加强输血管理,可有效提升临床用血规范性,确保血液资源的有效利用,保证输血安全。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the quality control indicators of clinical blood usage in tertiary hospitals in Wuhan, and to understand the current situation and changing trend of clinical blood use management, so as to provide reference for improving the quality control system of blood transfusion.MethodsThe top 20 tertiary hospitals in Wuhan with the highest volume of red blood cell usage in 2023 were selected, and 10 quality control indicators of clinical blood usage from 2021 to 2023 were evaluated by retrospective analysis.ResultsThe rate of blood type re-examination for recipient samples, the internal quality control rate for blood transfusion compatibility testing projects, and the participation rate in external quality assessment programs in 20 hospitals all reached 100%. The qualified rate of "clinical blood transfusion application form" and the rate of autologous blood transfusion in surgical patients showed an increasing trend year by year. The per table blood consumption of the first and second level surgeries and the per capita blood consumption of discharged patients showed a decreasing trend year by year. Among hospitals with different service scales, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in the number of professional and technical personnel for blood transfusion per thousand units, the per table amount of blood usage in the third and fourth level surgeries, and the per capita blood consumption of discharged patients.Conclusion The level of clinical blood usage management in tertiary hospitals in Wuhan has been continuously improved, but there were differences in some quality control indicators. The application of quality control indicators to continuously strengthen blood transfusion management can effectively enhance the standardization of clinical blood usage, ensure the effective use of blood resources, and ensure the safety of blood transfusion.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-15