[1]杜汋 王延赏 杨雪倩 王焕 姜凡晓 张竞超 黄国伟.医疗机构应对突发公共卫生事件能力评估策略研究[J].中国卫生质量管理,2019,26(06):122-126.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2019.26.6.33]
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医疗机构应对突发公共卫生事件能力评估策略研究
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第26卷
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
122-126
栏目:
问题与探索
出版日期:
2019-11-28

文章信息/Info

作者:
杜汋 王延赏 杨雪倩 王焕 姜凡晓 张竞超 黄国伟
天津医科大学公共卫生学院
关键词:
应急能力; 突发公共卫生事件; 评估策略; 扎根理论; 因子分析
Keywords:
Emergency Response Capability;  Public Health Emergencies;  Evaluation Strategies;  Grounded Theory;  Factor Analysis
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2019.26.6.33
摘要:
目的探索医疗机构应对突发公共卫生事件能力的评估策略。方法运用扎根理论方法，构建综合评估指标体系。设计医疗机构应急能力现状调查问卷，运用所得数据，采用因子分析法建立医疗机构应急能力综合评价模 型。结果构建包含11个一级指标、30个二级指标的医疗机构应急能力综合评估体系并设计调查问卷。对天津市89家二级及以上医疗机构进行普查，问卷回收率与有效率均为100％，通过因子分析最终将11个评估指标精化为4个 公因子，分别为基础准备因子、临床治疗因子、应急意识因子、院前急救因子。结论形成了一种评估策略，经验证，该评估策略具有较好的区分度，可判断医院的应急能力与实际能力是否相符，并为评估医疗机构应急能力提 供参考。
Abstract:
To explore an evaluation strategy for emergency response capability of public health emergencies in medical institutions.MethodsThe grounded theory method was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system, and a questionnaire was designed for investigation of the current situation of emergency response capability of medical institutions, followed by using factor analysis on the collected data to establish a comprehensive evaluation model for emergency response capability of medical institutions.ResultsThe comprehensive evaluation system for emergency response capacity of medical institutions included 11 first-level indicators and 30 second-level indicators. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 89 second-level and above medical institutions in Tianjin. The questionnaire recovery rate and efficiency were 100%. Through factor analysis, 11 evaluation indicators were finally refined into four common factors represented basic preparation factors, represented basic preparation factors,clinical treatment factor score, emergency awareness factor, and pre-hospital first aid factor respectively.Conclusion An evaluation strategy was formed. It had been verified that the evaluation strategy had a good discrimination and can accurately evaluate the emergency response capability of medical institutions.

参考文献/References:

［1］吴晨，吴昊澄，曾蓓蓓，等. 浙江省突发公共卫生事件网络报告质量评价［J］.中国预防医学杂志，2016，28(3): 165-169

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-28