[1]朱立强霍月红王迎宾.大同市建档立卡贫困户住院患者的聚类分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2021,28(02):097-100.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2021.28.2.28 ]
 ZHU Liqiang,HUO Yuehong,WANG Yingbin.Cluster Analysis of Inpatients from Registered Poor Households in Datong City[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2021,28(02):097-100.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2021.28.2.28 ]
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大同市建档立卡贫困户住院患者的聚类分析
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
097-100
栏目:
问题探索
出版日期:
2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Cluster Analysis of Inpatients from Registered Poor Households in Datong City
作者:
朱立强霍月红王迎宾
部战区空军医院
Author(s):
ZHU LiqiangHUO YuehongWANG Yingbin
Air Force Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA
关键词:
贫困人口住院患者特征住院费用健康扶贫聚类分析
Keywords:
The Poor Hospitalized Patients Characteristic Hospitalization ExpensesHealth Poverty Alleviation Clustering Analysis
分类号:
R197.323
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2021.28.2.28
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的对建档立卡贫困户住院患者进行聚类分析,了解建档立卡贫困户住院患者的特点。方法提取大同市某三级医院2019年1月1日-10月31日住院的建档立卡贫困户患者,采用K-Means方法进行聚类分析,使用卡方检验和Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验比较不同类别住院患者相关特征。结果患者被聚为4类:第1类为药物治疗内科患者,第2类为住院检查患者,第3类为使用高值耗材的手术患者,第4类为需要长时间仪器治疗的患者。4类患者的年龄、住院日和住院费用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建档立卡医疗救助政策满足了农村
Abstract:
ObjectiveCluster analysis was carried out to understand the characteristics of the inpatients from the poor households with the registered cards.MethodsThe registered poor patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Datong from January 1 to October 31, 2019 were included for the K-means cluster analysis, and the Chi-square test and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test were used to compare the relevant characteristics of different categories of inpatients. ResultsThe patients were classified into four categories: medical patients with medication, inpatient for examinations, surgical patients using high-value consumables, and patients requiring prolonged instrumental treatment. There were statistically significant differences in age, length of stay and total cost among the four categories(P<0.05).Conclusion The medical need of poor rural households was met by the medical aid policy, and the problem of returning and causing to poverty due to illness was avoided to a certain extent. However, problems existed in the implementation of hierarchical medical system. It was suggested that multiple measures should be taken to improve the medical level of primary medical institutions, and relevant policies should be formulated to guide patients to seek medical treatment rationally.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-28