[1]何梅王东*鲜于剑波蒋涛杨培杜小波石波陈忠伦王海燕陈湘马春华喻明成.失效模式与效应分析在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用探讨[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):27-30.
　HE Mei,WANG Dong,XIAN Yujianbo,et al.Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Epidemic Prevention and Control of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):27-30.

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失效模式与效应分析在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用探讨

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R] 卷: 第27卷期数: 2020年04期页码: 27-30 栏目: 特别关注出版日期: 2020-07-28

Title:: Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Epidemic Prevention and Control of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia

作者:: 何梅王东*鲜于剑波蒋涛杨培杜小波石波陈忠伦王海燕陈湘马春华喻明成; 绵阳市中心医院

Author(s):: HE Mei; WANG Dong; XIAN Yujianbo; et al; Firstauthor's addressMianyang Central Hospital

关键词:: 新型冠状病毒肺炎; 失效模式与效应分析; 风险管理; 疫情防控; 预检分诊

Keywords:: 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia; Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA); Risk Management; Epidemic Prevention and Control; Pre-Examination Triage

分类号:: R197.32；R373.1

文献标志码:: B

摘要:: 目的探讨失效模式与效应分析在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中的应用，加强医院应对突发公共卫生事件的前端控制。方法成立医院应急管理专家组，梳理疫情防控关键环节，运用FMEA筛选出关键环节中的高风险因素，制定集束化管理方案。结果2020年1月21日-3月3日共计接诊门急诊患者89 349人次，筛查发热患者5 099人次，其中有流行病学史1 171人次；筛查住院患者7 265人次，筛出流行病学史4人次。未发生医务人员感染及院内传染。结论失效模式与效应分析作为医院风险管理的重要工具，可有效提高突发公共卫生事件的识别、危机干预及疫情防控能力。

Abstract:: ObjectiveTo explore the application of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) in epidemic prevention and controlof 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, and to strengthen the front-end control of hospitals in response to public health emergencies.MethodsThe expert group of hospital emergency management was set up, the key links of epidemic prevention and control were sorted out, the high-risk factors in the key links were screened by FMEA, and the cluster management scheme was developed. ResultsFrom January 21 to March 3, 2020, a total of 89 349 outpatient and emergency patients were received, 5 099 patients with fever were screened, and 1 171 patients had an epidemiological history. 7 265 inpatients were screened, and 4 patients with epidemiological history were screened. No medical staff infection or nosocomial infection occurred.Conclusion As an important tool of hospital risk management, the FMEA can effectively improve the ability of public health emergency identification,crisis intervention and epidemic prevention and control.

参考文献/References:

［1］罗乐宣，冯占春，张剑.医院在突发公共卫生事件应急反应体系中的地位［J］.中国医院管理，2004，24(3)：3-5．

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-28