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[1]樊宇英辛志强方绎程李苏妍佟金育李晓昱任萍.基于集聚度和GIS技术的我国公立三甲医院多院区建设现状研究[J].中国卫生质量管理,2026,33(5):106-110.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.5.20]
　FAN Yuying,XIN Zhiqiang,FANG Yicheng.Research on the Current Status of Multi-Campus Construction of Public Tertiary-A Hospitals Across Chinese Provinces Based on Agglomeration Index and GIS Technology[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2026,33(5):106-110.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.5.20]

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基于集聚度和GIS技术的我国公立三甲医院多院区建设现状研究

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R] 卷: 33 期数: 2026年5期页码: 106-110 栏目: 问题与探索出版日期: 2026-05-15

Title:: Research on the Current Status of Multi-Campus Construction of Public Tertiary-A Hospitals Across Chinese Provinces Based on Agglomeration Index and GIS Technology

作者:: 樊宇英辛志强方绎程李苏妍佟金育李晓昱任萍; 大连医科大学附属第二医院

Author(s):: FAN Yuying; XIN Zhiqiang; FANG Yicheng; The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

关键词:: 集聚度; 公立三甲医院; 多院区; 建设现状

Keywords:: Agglomeration Index; Public Tertiary-A Hospitals; Multi-Campus; Current Development Status

分类号:: R197.323

DOI:: 10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.5.20

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 目的系统分析我国公立三甲医院多院区建设现状，为各省多院区科学规划提供依据。方法以31个省份的多院区建设数据为基准，采用集聚度法及地理信息系统技术进行分析。结果建设数量上，我国有853所公立三甲医院建设多院区，平均院区数达2.5个，其中四川是建设数量最多的省份（62所），上海是建设比例最高的省份（62.5%）。集聚度上，“地向性”集聚度最高的为上海（43.13），“人向性”集聚度最高的为北京（1.76）；有11个省份的“地向性”与“人向性”集聚度均大于1，超过全国平均水平，省份多集中在中部和东部地区；有5个西部省份的“地向性”与“人向性”集聚度均小于1。结论我国多院区建设地域差异明显，各省应根据“地向性”和“人向性”集聚的影响，在充分考虑本地区建设数量和分布集聚情况后科学规划多院区的布局，因地制宜，推进多院区同质化和高质量发展，提升多院区的发展实力。

Abstract:: ObjectiveTo systematically analyze the current status of multi-campus development among public tertiary-A hospitals across Chinese provinces and provide a basis for scientific planning of multi-campus development in each province.MethodsBased on multi-campus development data from 31 provinces, the study employed the agglomeration index method and GIS technology for analysis.ResultsIn terms of construction quantity, 853 public tertiary-A hospitals in China have established multiple campuses, with an average of 2.5 campuses per hospital. Sichuan has the highest number of hospitals with multi-campus development (62), while Shanghai has the highest proportion of hospitals with multi-campus development (62.5%). Regarding agglomeration levels, Shanghai exhibits the highest "geographical-oriented" agglomeration index (43.13), and Beijing has the highest "population-oriented" agglomeration index (1.76). Eleven provinces, predominantly located in central and eastern China, have both "geographical-oriented" and "population-oriented" agglomeration indices exceeding the national average (>1). In contrast, five western provinces have both indices below the national average (<1).Conclusion Significant regional disparities exist in multi-campus development across China. Each province should scientifically plan the layout of multi-campus development by considering the influences of "geographical-oriented" and "population-oriented" agglomeration, as well as the local construction quantity and distribution agglomeration. Tailored strategies should be adopted to promote homogeneous and high-quality development of multi-campus hospitals, thereby enhancing their overall development capacity.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-15