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[1]梁颖王权于沛华刘小南徐蕾.患者报告结局在腹股沟疝疼痛管理中应用的范围综述[J].中国卫生质量管理,2025,32(12):33-38.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.12.07]
　LIANG Ying,WANG Quan,YU Peihua.A Scoping Review on the Application of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Pain Management for Inguinal Hernia[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2025,32(12):33-38.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.12.07]

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患者报告结局在腹股沟疝疼痛管理中应用的范围综述

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R] 卷: 32 期数: 2025年12期页码: 33-38 栏目: 医疗质量出版日期: 2025-12-15

Title:: A Scoping Review on the Application of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Pain Management for Inguinal Hernia

作者:: 梁颖王权于沛华刘小南徐蕾; 空军军医大学第一附属医院

Author(s):: LIANG Ying; WANG Quan; YU Peihua; The First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University

关键词:: 患者报告结局; 腹股沟疝; 疼痛管理; 日间手术

Keywords:: Patient-Reported Outcomes; Inguinal Hernia; Pain Management; Day Surgery

分类号:: R197.323；R656.2+1

DOI:: 10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.12.07

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 目的对患者报告结局（PROs）在腹股沟疝患者疼痛管理中的应用进行范围综述，了解相关评估工具及应用现状。方法在PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库等检索建库至2024年10月31日的相关文献，提取研究的PROs评估工具等信息进行分析。结果最终共纳入相关研究41篇，主要来自美国、瑞典、英国、丹麦、荷兰、中国等国家，包含腹股沟疼痛问卷、手术疼痛量表、疝疼痛李克特量表、简明腹股沟疼痛问卷等4种特异性PROs评估工具，主要用于评估腹股沟疝患者术后一个月至一年在日常活动下的慢性疼痛情况，其中腹股沟疼痛问卷应用最为广泛。结论我国对腹股沟疝患者的疼痛评估以普适性量表为主，相关特异性评估工具较少。未来应推动标准化、特异性评估工具的应用，开发我国本土化评估工具，同时加强人员培训，以促进评估工具的规范化使用，提高腹股沟疝患者的生活质量与满意度。

Abstract:: ObjectiveTo conduct a scoping review on the application of Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) in pain management for patients with inguinal hernia, and to understand the relevant assessment tools and their current application status.MethodsRelevant literature was searched in databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and the China Biology Medicine database from their inception to October 31, 2024. Information on PROs assessment tools used in the studies was extracted and analyzed.ResultsA total of 41 relevant studies were included, primarily from countries such as the United States, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, and China. Four specific PROs assessment tools were identified: the Inguinal Pain Questionnaire, Surgical Pain Scales, Hernia Pain Likert Scale, and Short-Form Inguinal Pain Questionnaire. These tools were mainly used to evaluate chronic pain in inguinal hernia patients during daily activities from one month to one year postoperatively, with the Inguinal Pain Questionnaire being the most widely applied.Conclusion In China, pain assessment in inguinal hernia patients primarily relies on generic scales, with relatively few specific assessment tools available. In the future, the application of standardized and specific assessment tools should be promoted, and the development of localized assessment tools in China should be encouraged. Additionally, personnel training should be strengthened to facilitate the standardized use of assessment tools, thereby improving the quality of life and satisfaction of inguinal hernia patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-15