[1]彭勇华姚卫光.人工晶体集中带量采购政策对老年性白内障手术患者次均住院费用影响分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2023,30(08):025-29.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.8.06 ]
 PENG Yonghua,YAO Weiguang.Analysis of the Impact of Intraocular Lens Centralized Volume-Based Procurement Policy on the Average Hospitalization Cost of Age-Related Cataract Surgery Patients[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2023,30(08):025-29.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.8.06 ]
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人工晶体集中带量采购政策对老年性白内障手术患者次均住院费用影响分析
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2023年08期
页码:
025-29
栏目:
医疗质量
出版日期:
2023-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Impact of Intraocular Lens Centralized Volume-Based Procurement Policy on the Average Hospitalization Cost of Age-Related Cataract Surgery Patients
作者:
彭勇华姚卫光
南方医科大学卫生管理学院
Author(s):
PENG YonghuaYAO Weiguang
School of Health Management,Southern Medical University
关键词:
新灰色关联结构变动度人工晶体集中带量采购老年性白内障次均住院费用
Keywords:
New Grey CorrelationStructural Variation DegreeIntraocular LensCentralized Volume-Based ProcurementAge-Related CataractAverage Hospitalization Cost
分类号:
R197.323
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.8.06
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的分析人工晶体集中带量采购政策下老年性白内障手术患者次均住院费用变化情况,为优化费用结构及完善医用耗材集中带量采购政策提供参考。方法收集2020年5月1日-2022年4月30日广州市某三甲公立综合医院行白内障超声乳化摘除术+人工晶体植入术的老年性白内障手术患者的病案首页中的费用信息,采用新灰色关联分析法与结构变动度分析法,研究次均住院费用与各类费用之间的关联程度、各类费用的结构变动程度和方向以及对次均住院费用的影响。结果老年性白内障手术患者次均住院费用关联度排名前3位的费用类别依次是治疗类(1.00)、耗材类(0.89)、诊断类(0.75)。2020年5月-2021年4月和2021年5月-2022年4月次均住院费用结构变动度为26.91%,结构变动贡献率排名前3位的费用类别依次是耗材类(49.75%)、治疗类(39.35%)、诊断类(6.56%),三者累积贡献率达95.66%。耗材类费用占比下降明显。结论人工晶体集中带量采购政策对降低老年性白内障手术患者次均住院费用及耗材类费用占比具有促进作用,使费用结构趋于合理,但耗材类费用和诊断类费用仍是影响次均住院费用的主要非技术劳动性费用类别。建议通过完善集中带量采购政策及规范医务人员诊疗行为等持续优化费用结构。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the changes of the average hospitalization cost and the proportion of various expenses of age-related cataract surgery patients after the implementation of the centralized volume-based procurement policy of intraocular lens, provide reference for optimizing the cost structure and improving the policy of centralized volune-based procurement of medical consumables.MethodsThe cost information from the first page of medical records of age-related cataract surgery patients who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation from May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2022 in a tertiary public general hospital in Guangzhou was collected, and the new gray correlation analysis method and structural variation analysis method were adopted. The correlation degree between the average hospitalization cost and each type of expense, the structural change degree and direction of each type of expense, and the influence on the average hospitalization cost were studied.ResultsThe top three related cost categories were treatment (1.00), consumables (0.89) and diagnosis (0.75). The change degree of the average hospitalization cost structure was 26.91% between the period from May 2020 to April 2021 and from May 2021 to April 2022. The top three cost categories with the contribution rate of structural change were consumables (49.75%), treatment (39.35%), and diagnosis (6.56%), and the cumulative contribution rate of the three was 95.66%. The proportion of consumables expenses decreased significantly.Conclusion The implementation of the policy of centralized volume-based procurement of intraocular lens plays a positive role in reducing the average hospitalization cost and the proportion of consumables cost, and the cost structure tends to be reasonable. However, consumables cost and diagnostic cost are still the main non-technical labor cost categories that affect the average hospitalization cost. It is recommended to improve the policy of centralized volume-based procurement and standardize medical behavior to continuously control hospitalization costs and optimize the cost structure.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-15