[1]肖倩温绣蔺汪静容罗利群.陕西省护士患者安全能力现状及影响因素调查[J].中国卫生质量管理,2023,30(02):049-54.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.2.12 ]
　XIAO Qian,WEN Xiulin,WANG Jingrong.Investigation on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Nurses' Patient Safety Ability in Shaanxi Province[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2023,30(02):049-54.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.2.12 ]
点击复制

陕西省护士患者安全能力现状及影响因素调查
分享到：

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
049-54
栏目:
护理质量
出版日期:
2023-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Nurses' Patient Safety Ability in Shaanxi Province
作者:
肖倩温绣蔺汪静容罗利群
西安交通大学第一附属医院
Author(s):
XIAO Qian; WEN Xiulin; WANG Jingrong
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
关键词:
护士; 患者安全能力; 安全组织氛围; 护理质量
Keywords:
Nurses;  Patient Safety Ability;  Safety Organization Atmosphere; Nursing Quality
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.2.12
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的调查陕西省护士患者安全能力现状，分析影响因素，为制定护士患者安全能力提升策略提供参考。方法2022年6月，使用护士一般资料调查表、护士患者安全能力量表、安全组织量表，通过问卷星对陕西省10个地级市8 200名护士进行调查。采用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行统计分析。利用Pearson相关分析法进行相关性分析，运用多元线性回归分析法分析护士患者安全能力影响因素。结果护士患者安全能力总分为（167.60±27.48）分，安全组织总分为（53.68±10.22）分。护士安全组织与患者安全能力各维度呈正相关（r=0.521、0.679、0.762，P均<0.05）。月收入、每周加班次数、最近一次参加科室组织患者安全相关培训时间、最近一次主动查阅患者安全相关文献或书籍时间、是否热爱护理岗位、安全组织是护士患者安全能力的影响因素。结论陕西省护士患者安全能力总体处于中等偏上水平。护理管理者应加强护士患者安全相关培训，合理配备科室人力资源，积极营造患者安全组织氛围，以提高护士患者安全能力。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of nurses' patient safety ability in Shaanxi Province and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide reference for developing strategies to improve nurses' patient safety ability.MethodsIn June 2022, 8 200 nurses from 10 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi Province were investigated by online questionnaire survey using the general data questionnaire of nurses, the Patient Safety Competence Scale and the Safety Organization Scale. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data. Pearson correlation analysis was used for correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of nurses' patient safety ability.ResultsThe total score of safety ability and safety organization was (167.60±27.48) and (53.68±10.22) respectively. Nurses' safety organization was positively correlated with each dimension of nurses' patient safety ability (r=0.521, 0.679, 0.762, all P<0.05). Monthly income, weekly overtime times, the last time to participate in patient safety-related training organized by the department, the last time to actively consult patient safety-related literature or books, whether to love nursing post, safety organization were influencing factors of nurses' patient safety ability.Conclusion The safety ability of nurses in Shaanxi Province was generally above the medium level. Nursing managers should strengthen the training related to the safety of nurses and patients, rationally allocate human resources in the department, and actively create a patient safety organizational atmosphere, so as to improve the safety ability of nurses.

参考文献/References:

［1］冯婷婷,张 欣,谭玲玲,等. 护理接近失误管理的研究进展［J］. 中华护理杂志,2020,55（1）:153-157. ［2］CHO SM,CHOI J.Patient safety culture associated with patient safety competencies among registered nurses［J］.J Nurs Scholarsh,2018 ,50(5):549-557.�?倓 ［3］YANG YT, HENRY L, DELLINGER M, et al. The circulating nurse's role in error recovery in the cardiovascular［J］. Aorn Journal, 2012, 95(6):755-762. ［4］RISPIER D, SARA J.The impact of complementary and alternative treatment modalities on the care of orthopaedic patients［J］.J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2011,19(10):634-643. ［5］熊伟昕,胡丽茎,郭少静.新入职护士对患者安全文化认知与教育的现况研究［J］.现代临床护理,2022,21(2):19-24. ［6］应 艳,李元元,蒋晓萍,等.安全组织对ICU护士职业嵌入的影响研究［J］.中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(7):929-932. ［7］CHANG HS,LEE SH.Establishment.present condition, and developmental direction of the new Korean healthcare accreditation system［J］. Korean Med Sci,2012，27 (Suppl):61-69. ［8］ABDRBO AA. Nursing Informatics competencies among nursing students and their relationship to patient safety competencies: knowledge,attitude,and skills［J］.Comput Inform Nurs,2015,33(11):509-514. ［9］刘欣怡,张永佳,田 川.护士病人安全能力自评量表的汉化及信效度检验［J］.护理管理杂志,2020,20(6):387-392. ［10］VOGUS TJ,SUTCLIFFE KM.The Safety Organizing Scale:development and validation of a behavioral measure of safety culture in hospital nursing units ［J］. Med Care,2007,45(1):46-54. ［11］陈长英,郝 莉,冯娅婷.安全组织量表中文版在重症监护室医护人员中的信效度评定［J］.中华护理杂志,2015,50(4):400-403. ［12］郭舒婕,常玉兰,单格妍,等.护士出勤主义行为与患者安全文化的相关性［J］.护理学杂志,2021,36(19):77-79. ［13］罗云婷，李 欢，邓 蓉．患者安全文化文献计量学分析［J］．中国卫生质量管理，2018，25（6）：52-56． ［14］杨汉喜,蒋苗苗,蒋丹丹,等.患者安全文化研究进展［J］.中国护理管理,2016,16(2):235-239. ［15］李 瑶,喻姣花,匡玉苏.基于病人安全国际分类法的护理不良事件上报系统的设计与应用［J］.护理研究,2020,34(9):1517-1520. ［16］孙葵丽,陶红兵,夏述燕.综合医院手术室护士对患者安全事件报告意向的调查［J］.护理学杂志,2021,36(14):48-51. ［17］李滕飞,王艳萍,焦敬义,等.基于医院信息平台的医疗不良事件上报系统的设计与实践［J］.互联网周刊,2022(9):52-54. ［18］赵春莹. 长春市三级甲等医院临床护士患者安全胜任力现状及影响因素分析［D］.长春：长春中医药大学,2021. ［19］高天昊,邵 渊,戴 玮,等.国内外患者安全事件报告系统研究与启示［J］.中国卫生质量管理,2019,26(3):61-64. ［20］HAILU FB, KASSAHUN CW, KERIE MW. Perceived nurse-physician communication in patient care and associated factors in public hospitals of Jimma Zone, south west ethiopia:cross sectional study［J］.PLoS One,2016,11(9):162-164. ［21］陈文峰,李 宁,韩 莉.临床一线护士岗位胜任力、自我效能感与工作绩效的相关性［J］.中国卫生标准管理,2022,13(1):18-22. ［22］李 靖,张 冉,邓 岚.新入职护士对患者安全文化认知现状及影响因素分析［J］.护士进修杂志,2021,36(2):124-127. ［23］张爱华,叶 磊,冯先琼,等.三级医院急诊科护士患者安全文化认知与护士安全行为的现状及相关性研究［J］.护士进修杂志,2022,37(13):1225-1230. ［24］梁春萍,梁业梅.以工时为核心的护士绩效考核实践［J］.中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(1):66-68. ［25］柯颖达,苏家春,耿道颖,等.上海市三甲医院医务人员职业压力与倦怠调查及对策研究［J］.中国卫生质量管理,2016,23(5):12-16. ［26］徐婷婷,张元红,马庄宣.临床实景教学在新护士护理安全培训的应用［J］.护理学杂志,2021,36(7):75-78. ［27］杨旭英,俞 勤,王志娟.安全组织与ICU护士工作效能感的关系探讨［J］.医院管理论坛,2016,33(7):15-18. ［28］石永乐,李继平.个人-组织契合理论在护理管理中的应用现状［J］.中华护理杂志,2016,51(5):622-624.

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-15