基于DRGs和RBRVS的肿瘤专科医院绩效改革路径探索
发布人:yaot 发布时间:2023/10/18 9:31:23 浏览次数:861次
——孟 燃 刘凌霏 姜 晶 王志刚
【摘要】目的 构建体现肿瘤专科医院特点的绩效分配体系,完善激励机制。方法 以医院战略目标为导向,面向医、护、技不同岗位序列,以DRGs和RBRVS为工作量评价工具,结合肿瘤专科诊疗特点建立绩效分配方案。结果 新方案实施后,医疗收入、门诊人次、出院人次、手术台次相关指标呈上升趋势,管理成效明显。结论 基于DRGs和RBRVS的肿瘤专科医院绩效评价方案能够体现技术劳务价值和风险价值,满足成本管控要求,有助于引导疑难危重症的诊断治疗技术发展,并为多学科诊疗、区域协同的绩效评价奠定基础。
【关键词】DRGs;RBRVS;肿瘤专科医院;绩效分配
中图分类号:R197.323;R73 文献标识码:B
Exploration of Performance Reform in Cancer Specialist Hospital Based on DRGs and RBRVS/MEGN Ran,LIU Lingfei,JIANG Jing,et al.//Chinese Health Quality Management,2023,30(9):38-42
Abstract Objective To establish a performance distribution system reflecting the characteristics of cancer hospital and improve the incentive mechanism.Methods Based on the strategic goal of the hospital, the performance allocation scheme was established based on DRGs and RBRVS as workload evaluation tools for different post sequences of medicine, nursing and technology.Results After the implementation of the new program, the related indexes of medical income, outpatient visits, discharge visits and operation tables showed an increasing trend, and the management effect was obvious.Conclusion The performance evaluation scheme of cancer specialist hospital based on DRGs and RBRVS can reflect the value of technical labor and risk value, meet the requirements of cost control, help guide the development of diagnosis and treatment technology for difficult critical cases, and lay the foundation for multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment and regional collaborative performance evaluation.
Key wordsDRGs; RBRVS; Cancer Specialist Hospital; Performance Distribution
Firstauthor's addressShandong Cancer Research Institute, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250117, China
近年来,我国癌症发病率呈逐年上升趋势,肿瘤疾病的预防和治疗需求持续上升[1]。肿瘤专科医院是以肿瘤病理特征进行分科的医疗机构,除手术、操作和内科治疗外,还涉及放射治疗、生物治疗等。随着医保支付制度全面进入DRG/DIP付费时代,肿瘤专科医院面临着新的压力和挑战。绩效分配是落实医改政策、激发员工潜力、提升医院运营效率的重要手段,若专业关联度不强、考核覆盖面不全、评价标准不明确、激励力度不够,将不利于医院战略目标的实现。与同等级综合医院相比,肿瘤专科医院的收入结构、医生诊疗行为都具有鲜明特点,如肿瘤专科医院的急诊量较少,出院人次与门诊人次比值较高,放疗患者住院周期长,手术时间长等[2]。因此,在全面、准确地理解政策及考核指标内涵的基础上,构建符合肿瘤医院专科特点的绩效分配体系尤为必要。
1适合肿瘤专科医院的绩效评价工具
适宜的绩效评价工具应体现医院定位及战略导向,肿瘤专科医院的绩效评价应向高技术、高风险、高强度岗位倾斜,在保证内部绩效评价尺度公平性的前提下,充分调动医务人员积极性和创造力,提升团队服务效能。某肿瘤专科医院采用疾病诊断相关分组(Diagnosis Related Groups,DRGs)和以资源为基础的相对价值系数 (Resource-Based Relative Value Scale,RBRVS)为绩效评价工具。DRGs综合考量了治疗方法复杂程度和疾病严重程度以及医疗资源消耗程度等因素,在控制医疗费用上涨、提高医疗服务质量、加强医院内部管理等方面能够发挥有效作用。RBRVS的价值体系由医生的劳动价值点数、执业成本点数和职业风险点数3部分构成[3]。DRGs和RBRVS相结合可以覆盖财务管理和临床诊疗两个领域,前者是面向医院住院费用的支付,后者是面向医生劳动报酬的支付[4]。
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