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基于文献计量学的我国第二受害者研究可视化分析*
发布人：yaot 发布时间：2022/10/21 17:42:59 浏览次数：1004次
——姚海燕 向晴 郑双江 肖明朝
【摘要】目的 从文献角度分析我国第二受害者研究现状，为后续相关研究指明方向。方法 以“第二受害者”为关键词在中国知网、维普、万方三大数据库中检索相关文献，利用文献管理软件NoteExpress、可视化分析软件VOSviewer对文献的外部特征和内容特征进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入64篇文献，最早发表于2015年，2017年后发文量呈逐年递增趋势；发表在33种期刊上，主要有两个核心研究团队；研究热点可归纳为6类：第二受害者结局、影响因素、患者安全文化、综述、正念减压法的支持效果及相关量表。结论 我国第二受害者研究起步较晚，现有文献量偏少，研究人群主要为护士。今后需扩大研究群体，进一步深化第二受害者结局方面研究，优化第二受害者经验和支持评价工具，探索患者安全文化与第二受害者之间的关系，以期为确保医务人员安全提供依据。
【关键词】中国；第二受害者；研究热点；文献计量学；可视化分析
中图分类号：R192文献标识码：A
Visual Analysis of Second Victim Research in China Based on Bibliometrics/YAO Haiyan,XIANG Qing,ZHENG Shuangjiang,et al.//Chinese Health Quality Management，2022,29(9):01-05
Abstract Objective To analyze the research situation of the second victim in China from the perspective of literature, to provide reference for relevant research.Methods With "second victim" as the key word, relevant literatures were retrieved from three databases of CNKI, VIP and Wanfang, and visual analysis of external features and content features of literatures was conducted by using document management software NoteExpress and visual analysis software VOSviewer. Results A total of 64 references were included. It was first published in 2015 and had been increasing year by year since 2017. They were published in 33 journals, and there were two core research teams. The research hotspots can be divided into 6 categories: secondary victim outcome, influencing factors, patient safety culture, review, supportive effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction, and related scales.Conclusion Domestic research on the second victim started relatively late, the number of existing literatures was relatively small, and the population was mainly nurses.In the future,the research population needs to be expanded. It is necessary to further deepen the research on the outcome of the second victim, to optimize the second victim experience and support tools and to explore the relationship between patient safety culture and the second victim in order to provide a basis for ensuring the safety of medical personnel.
Key words China; Second Victim; Research Hotspot; Bibliometrics; Visual Analysis
Firstauthor's address The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing, 400016, China
2021年5月，国家卫生健康委员会等三部委联合发布的《关于建立保护关心爱护医务人员长效机制的指导意见》（国卫人发〔2021〕13号）提出，要维护医务人员身心健康，提供人文关怀，严厉打击侵犯医务人员安全的行为［1］。医务人员在不良事件、医疗差错、患者相关损害中身心受创而成为第二受害者，其会感到自身对患者结局负有责任，并怀疑自己的执业能力。越来越多的医疗领域研究者开始关注第二受害者的经历、需求和支持等。目前，我国关于第二受害者的研究主要集中在一些小样本的质性研究［2-3］以及综述研究［4-5］方面。危志华等［6］对国外第二受害者相关文献进行了可视化分析，尚缺乏对国内第二受害者相关文献的研究。本研究通过文献计量学对我国第二受害者领域的相关文献进行分析，旨在为相关研究提供参考。