[1]何梅王东*鲜于剑波蒋涛杨培杜小波石波陈忠伦王海燕 陈湘马春华喻明成.失效模式与效应分析在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用探讨[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):027-30.
　HE Mei,WANG Dong,XIAN Yujianbo,et al.Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Epidemic Prevention and Control of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):027-30.
点击复制

失效模式与效应分析在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用探讨
分享到：

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第27卷
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
027-30
栏目:
特别关注
出版日期:
2020-07-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Epidemic Prevention and Control of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
作者:
何梅王东*鲜于剑波蒋涛杨培杜小波石波陈忠伦王海燕 陈湘马春华喻明成
绵阳市中心医院
Author(s):
HE Mei; WANG Dong; XIAN Yujianbo; et al
Firstauthor's addressMianyang Central Hospital
关键词:
新型冠状病毒肺炎; 失效模式与效应分析; 风险管理; 疫情防控; 预检分诊
Keywords:
2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia; Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA); Risk Management; Epidemic Prevention and Control;  Pre-Examination Triage
分类号:
R197.32；R373.1
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的探讨失效模式与效应分析在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中的应用，加强医院应对突发公共卫生事件的前端控制。方法成立医院应急管理专家组，梳理疫情防控关键环节，运用FMEA筛选出关键环节中的高风险因素，制定集束化管理方案。结果2020年1月21日-3月3日共计接诊门急诊患者89 349人次，筛查发热患者5 099人次，其中有流行病学史1 171人次；筛查住院患者7 265人次，筛出流行病学史4人次。未发生医务人员感染及院内传染。结论失效模式与效应分析作为医院风险管理的重要工具，可有效提高突发公共卫生事件的识别、危机干预及疫情防控能力。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the application of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) in epidemic prevention and controlof 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, and to strengthen the front-end control of hospitals in response to public health emergencies.MethodsThe expert group of hospital emergency management was set up, the key links of epidemic prevention and control were sorted out, the high-risk factors in the key links were screened by FMEA, and the cluster management scheme was developed. ResultsFrom January 21 to March 3, 2020, a total of 89 349 outpatient and emergency patients were received, 5 099 patients with fever were screened, and 1 171 patients had an epidemiological history. 7 265 inpatients were screened, and 4 patients with epidemiological history were screened. No medical staff infection or nosocomial infection occurred.Conclusion As an important tool of hospital risk management, the FMEA can effectively improve the ability of public health emergency identification,crisis intervention and epidemic prevention and control.

参考文献/References:

［1］罗乐宣，冯占春，张剑.医院在突发公共卫生事件应急反应体系中的地位［J］.中国医院管理，2004，24(3)：3-5．

相似文献/References:

[1]张金凤 吴湘玉 刘玉洁 许瑛 何军荣.应用FMEA降低消毒供应中心锐器伤风险[J].中国卫生质量管理,2017,24(06):042.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2017.24.6.15]
[2]李希西 邓兰兰 王海燕 何芳 邱云.风险管理理论在护理应急管理中的应用[J].中国卫生质量管理,2019,26(04):070.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2019.26.4.20]
[3]盛哈蕾 姜露 陈锦 张克斌 柏杨 高家蓉 杨自豪 陈浩 廖路.FMEA在科研实验室危险化学品管理中的应用[J].中国卫生质量管理,2019,26(05):010.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2019.26.5.05]
[4]张侃.新冠肺炎疫情期间医院管控实践与思考[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):012.
　ZHANG Kan.Practice and Thinking of Hospital Management and Control during the Outbreak of COVID-19[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):012.
[5]佟朝霞姜宗杰孟黎辉.新冠肺炎疫情期间非定点公立医院医疗处置难点及应对措施[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):016.
　TONG Zhaoxia,JIANG Zongjie,MENG Lihui.Difficulties and Countermeasures in Medical Treatment of Non-Designated Public Hospitals during COVID-19 Epidemic[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):016.
[6]路阳杨晓红杨晓筠牛灵雷韦陆晨.基于临床实践下新疆新冠肺炎预检分诊路径[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):019.
　LU Yang,YANG Xiaohong,YANG Xiaojun,et al.Pre-Examination Triagepathway for COVID-19 Based on Clinical Practice in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):019.
[7]李倩李宝珍平宝华章琦李红霞.新冠肺炎疫情防控下医院感染管理的思考[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):031.
　LI Qian,LI Baozhen,PING Baohua,et al.Management of Nosocomial Infection in the Context of Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):031.
[8]王海银陈颖王晓雯程文迪符雨嫣金春林.国际突发公共卫生事件综合监测启示与思考[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):119.
　WANG Haiyin,CHEN Ying,WANG Xiaowen,et al.Implications and Reflections on Comprehensive Monitoring of International Public Health Emergencies[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):119.
[9]张晨曦金春林王晓雯程文迪陈颖符雨嫣王海银.欧洲传染病预防与控制中心监测系统分析与启示[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):123.
　ZHANG Chenxi,JIN Chunlin,WANG Xiaowen,et al.Operational Analysis and Implications of the Surveillance System of the European Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):123.
[10]王晓雯金春林程文迪陈颖符雨嫣王海银.日本急性传染病和突发公共卫生事件综合监测及应对体系介绍与启示[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(04):127.
　WANG Xiaowen,JIN Chunlin,CHENG Wendi,et al.Experience of Comprehensive Surveillance and Response System for Acute Infectious Diseases and Public Health Emergencies in Japan[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2020,27(04):127.
[11]张圣宏 宋毅 张红花 晏晨阳.新冠肺炎疫情防控期间针灸门诊风险管理策略研究[J].中国卫生质量管理,2021,28(03):033.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2021.28.3.11 ]
　ZHANG Shenghong,SONG Yi,ZHANG Honghua.Risk Management Strategy of Acupuncture Outpatient during COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Period[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2021,28(04):033.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2021.28.3.11 ]

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-28