[1]尚慧恩 张艳敏 路阳 韩斯宇 刘钰鹏.基于DEA—Malmquist 指数的新疆某三甲医院优势专科研究型学科效率评估与分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2025,32(03):033-38.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.3.07]
 SHANG Huien,ZHANG Yanmin,LU Yang.Efficiency Evaluation and Analysis of Research Disciplines with Dominant Specialties in a Tertiary Hospital in Xinjiang Based on DEA-Malmquist Index[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2025,32(03):033-38.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.3.07]
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基于DEA—Malmquist 指数的新疆某三甲医院优势专科研究型学科效率评估与分析()
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
033-38
栏目:
医疗质量
出版日期:
2025-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Efficiency Evaluation and Analysis of Research Disciplines with Dominant Specialties in a Tertiary Hospital in Xinjiang Based on DEA-Malmquist Index
作者:
尚慧恩 张艳敏 路阳 韩斯宇 刘钰鹏
新疆医科大学公共卫生学院
Author(s):
SHANG Huien ZHANG Yanmin LU Yang
School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University
关键词:
专科建设学科效率三甲医院数据包络分析Malmquist指数
Keywords:
Specialty ConstructionDiscipline EfficiencyTertiary HospitalData Envelopment AnalysisMalmquist Index
分类号:
R197.3
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.3.07
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的分析新疆某三甲医院10个优势专科的研究型学科投入-产出效率及其变化趋势。方法选取2020年-2023年学科建设投入-产出数据,采用DEA-BCC模型和DEA-Malmquist指数模型对学科效率进行静态和动态评估及投入冗余和产出不足的分析。结果静态分析显示,10个优势专科中,2020年-2023年DEA均有效的只有专科A,非DEA有效的专科规模效率均无效,且存在不同程度的投入冗余和产出不足情况;动态分析显示,2020年-2023年Malmquist指数平均值为0.875,技术效率和技术进步变化的均值也<1,Malmquist指数平均值>1的只有专科A和C,分别增长23.7%和10.6%,主要依靠技术进步变化指数提高。结论10个优势专科的研究型学科投入-产出效率总体水平不高且略呈下降趋势,需扩大学科规模或调整结构,有针对性地制订学科建设管理策略,以提升学科效率。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the input-output efficiency and its change trend of research disciplines in 10 dominant specialties of a tertiary hospital in Xinjiang. MethodsThe input-output data of discipline construction from 2020 to 2023 were selected, and DEA-BCC model and DEA-Malmquist index model were used to evaluate the discipline efficiency statically and dynamically, and analyze the input redundancy and output deficiency. ResultsThe static analysis showed that among the 10 advantageous specialties, only specialty A was effective in DEA from 2020 to 2023, and the scale efficiency of non-DEA effective specialties was all ineffective, and there were different degrees of input redundancy and insufficient output. The dynamic analysis showed that the average value of the Malmquist index from 2020 to 2023 was 0.875, with the average values for technical efficiency and technological progress also being less than 1.Only specialist A and C average Malmquist index greater than 1, increasing by 23.7 % and 10.6 % respectively, mainly relying on the increase in the index of technological progress change. Conclusion The overall level of input-output efficiency of research disciplines in 10 advantageous specialties is not high and shows a slight downward trend. It is necessary to expand the scale of disciplines or adjust the structure, and formulate management strategies for disciplines construction in a targeted manner to improve discipline efficiency.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-15