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[1]何欣陈岩王岩潘纪春陈麟凤.输血科冷链监控系统报警现状分析及改进策略[J].中国卫生质量管理,2026,33(3):24-27.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.3.06]
　HE Xin,CHEN Yan,WANG Yan.Analysis of the Current Status of Alarm in the Cold-Chain Monitoring System of the Blood Transfusion Department and Improvement Strategies[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2026,33(3):24-27.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.3.06]

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输血科冷链监控系统报警现状分析及改进策略

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R] 卷: 33 期数: 2026年3期页码: 24-27 栏目: 特别关注出版日期: 2026-03-15

Title:: Analysis of the Current Status of Alarm in the Cold-Chain Monitoring System of the Blood Transfusion Department and Improvement Strategies

作者:: 何欣陈岩王岩潘纪春陈麟凤; 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院

Author(s):: HE Xin; CHEN Yan; WANG Yan; Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University

关键词:: 输血科; 血液制品; 冷链监控系统; 温度监测; 报警

Keywords:: Blood Transfusion Department; Blood Products; Cold-Chain Monitoring System; Temperature Monitoring; Alarm

分类号:: R197.3；R331.1

DOI:: 10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2026.33.3.06

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 目的分析输血科冷链监控系统报警现状及原因，提出改进策略。方法回顾性分析某院输血科2019年10月-2024年10月9台血液制品保存箱冷链监控系统报警现状，进行数据统计分析。结果2019年10月-2024年10月该院输血科冷链监控系统累计报警754次，其中红细胞报警占比最高（55.31%），显著高于血浆（41.25%）与血小板（3.45%）（P＜0.05）。B型与AB型红细胞报警率较高，分别为0.86%、2.65%。结论该院输血科冷链监控系统报警集中于红细胞，考虑为设备老化、操作不规范及环境因素干扰等。建议通过设备更新、流程优化、环境调控和人员培训等进行改进，以降低医院输血科冷链监控系统报警率，提高血液制品质量，保证临床用血安全。

Abstract:: ObjectiveTo analyze the current status and causes of alarms in the cold-chain monitoring system of the blood transfusion department and propose improvement strategies.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the alarm data from the cold-chain monitoring systems of nine blood product storage refrigerators in the blood transfusion department of a hospital from October 2019 to October 2024, with statistical analysis performed on the collected data.ResultsFrom October 2019 to October 2024, the cold-chain monitoring system in the blood transfusion department of the hospital generated a total of 754 alarms. Among these, alarms related to red blood cells accounted for the highest proportion (55.31%), significantly higher than those for plasma (41.25%) and platelets (3.45%) (P<0.05). The alarm rates for red blood cells of blood types B and AB were relatively high, at 0.86% and 2.65%, respectively.Conclusion Alarms in the cold-chain monitoring system of the blood transfusion department in this hospital were predominantly associated with red blood cells, likely caused by equipment aging, non-standardized operations, and environmental interference. It is recommended to implement improvements through equipment upgrades, process optimization, environmental control, and personnel training to reduce the alarm rate of the cold-chain monitoring system in the hospital’s blood transfusion department, enhance the quality of blood products, and ensure the safety of clinical blood use.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-15