参考文献/References:
[1]刘大为. 中国重症医学30年发展之路[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2011, 31(11): 835-837.[2]中华医学会重症医学分会.《中国重症加强治疗病房(ICU)建设与管理指南》(2006)[J]. 中国危重病急救医学, 2006,18(7): 387-388.[3]NQF. National Quality Forum [EB/OL]. (2022-01-09)[2024-01-20]. https://www.qualityforum.org/Qps/QpsTo ol.asp.[4]HEALTHCARE NABFH. ICU checklist and quality indicators for NABH accreditation preparation [EB/OL]. (2021-03-06)[2024-01-20]. https://relyhealthtech.com/readnews?id=105&ICU_checklist_and_quality_indicators_for_NABH_accreditation_preparation.[5]DE VOS M, GRAAFMANS W, KEESMAN E, et al. Quality measurement at intensive care units: which indicators should we use[J]. Journal of Critical Care, 2007, 22(4): 267-274.[6]VAN DER VOORT PH, VAN DER VEER SN, DE VOS ML. The use of indicators to improve the quality of intensive care: theoretical aspects and experiences from the dutch intensive care registry[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2012, 56(9): 1084-1091.[7]RAY B, SAMADDAR DP, TODI SK, et al. Quality indicators for ICU: ISCCM guidelines for ICUs in India[J]. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2009, 13(4): 173-206.[8]RHODES A, MORENO RP, AZOULAY E, et al. Prospectively defined indicators to improve the safety and quality of care for critically ill patients: a report from the Task Force on Safety and Quality of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)[J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2012, 38(4): 598-605.[9]国家卫生计生委. 国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发麻醉等6个专业质控指标(2015年版)的通知 [EB/OL]. (2015-04-13)[2024-01-20]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7657/201504/5fa7461c3d044cb6a9 3eb6cc6eece087.shtml.[10]国家卫生健康委. 关于印发《三级医院评审标准(2022年版)》及其实施细则的通知:国卫医政发〔2022〕31号 [EB/OL]. (2022-12-06)[2024-01-20]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-12/18/content_5732583.htm.[11]马谢民. 国际医疗质量指标体系及其特点[J]. 中国医院管理, 2007, 27(11): 22-24.[12]梁铭会, 舒 婷, 焦亚辉. 美国的国际医疗质量指标体系[J]. 中国医院, 2009, 13(4): 14-17.[13]马 雯, 赵乐平, 马谢民. 国际主要医疗质量评价体系选择的临床指标及其共性[J].中国医院管理, 2014, 34(8): 17-19.[14]BERENHOLTZ SM, DORMAN T, NGO K, et al. Qualitative review of intensive care unit quality indicators[J]. J Crit Care, 2002, 17(1): 1-12.[15]杨 苏. 基于循证构建ICU护理质量敏感性指标的研究[D].杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.[16]PARI V. Development of a quality indicator set to measure and improve quality of ICU care in low- and middle-income countries[J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2022, 48(11): 1551-1562.[17]李增辉, 高嗣法, 马旭东, 等. 新重症医学医疗质量控制指标体系构建[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2022, 29(3): 26-29.[18]潘孝东, 刘 宝, 周树生, 等. 2013~2015年安徽省重症医学科质量控制情况的横断面调查[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2018, 18(4): 298-305.[19]潘孝东. 2013-2015年安徽省重症医学科质量控制情况的横断面调查[D]. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2019.[20]罗丹华, 王彩芳, 谭琼英, 等. 质量管理系统在ICU护理敏感质量过程指标中的应用[J]. 护理学报, 2019, 26(12): 15-19.[21]FERRER R, ARTIGAS A, LEVY MM, et al. Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain[J]. JAMA, 2008, 299(19): 2294-2303.[22]BERWICK D, FOX DM. "Evaluating the quality of medical care": Donabedian’s classic article 50 years later[J]. Milbank Quarterly, 2016, 94(2): 237-241.[23]ZEGERS M, VERHAGE R, HES SELINK G, et al. Putting measurement on a diet: development of a core set of indicators for quality improvement in the ICU using a Delphi method[J]. BMC Health Services Research, 2022, 22(1): 869.[24]YANG S, HUANG LH, ZHAO XH, et al. Using the Delphi method to establish nursing-sensitive quality indicators for ICU nursing in China[J]. Research in Nursing and Health, 2019, 42(1): 48-60.[25]傅彩虹, 汤雪梅, 王冬丽, 等. ICU护理敏感指标在护理质量改进中的应用效果[J]. 甘肃医药, 2020, 39(1): 75-77.[26]CHIU WT, YANG CM, LIN HW, et al. Development and implementation of a nationwide health care quality indicator system in Taiwan[J]. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 2007, 19(1): 21-28.[27]CHERNECKY C, MACKLIN D, BLACKBURN P. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections (CR-BSI) in geriatric patients in Intensive Care Units[J]. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 2015, 38(3): 280-292.[28]TYSON AF, CAMPBELL EF, SPANGLER LR, et al. Implementation of a nurse-driven protocol for catheter removal to decrease catheter-associated urinary tract infection rate in a surgical trauma ICU[J]. J Intensive Care Med, 2020, 35(8): 738-744.[29]MULVEY HE, HASLAM RD, LAYTIN AD, et al. Unplanned ICU admission is associated with worse clinical outcomes in geriatric trauma patients[J]. Journal of Surgical Research, 2020, 245: 13-21.[30]DE JONGHE B, CONSTANTIN JM, CHANQUES G, et al. Physical restraint in mechanically ventilated ICU patients: a survey of French practice[J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2013, 39(1): 31-37.[31]COYER F, GARDNER A, DOUBROVSKY A. An interventional skin care protocol (InSPiRE) to reduce incontinence-associated dermatitis in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: A before and after study[J]. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 2017, 40: 1-10.[32]COMPTON F, HOFFMANN F, HORTIG T, et al. Pressure ulcer predictors in ICU patients: nursing skin assessment versus objective parameters[J]. Journal of Wound Care, 2008, 17(10): 417-420, 422-414.[33]LINKAIT G, RIAUKA M, BUNEVICIT I, et al. Evaluation of PRE-DELIRIC (PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients) delirium prediction model for the patients in the intensive care unit[J]. Acta Med Litu, 2018, 25(1): 14-22.[34]李 奇, 马旭东, 苏龙翔, 等. 全国重症医学专业医疗服务与质量安全调查[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2020, 27(1): 1-4,43.[35]白冬梅, 罗 曼, 谢伦芳, 等. 护理敏感指标监测在ICU护理质量管理中的应用[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2020, 45(6): 832-835,839.[36]杨丽娜, 戴 茹, 刘 甜, 等. 护理敏感质量指标在ICU护理质量持续改进中的应用[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(3): 407-410.[37]王新伟, 傅全威, 周俭平, 等. 某三甲医院重症医学医疗质量管理现状调查[J]. 创伤与急危重病医学, 2016, 4(5): 308-311.[38]丁留敏, 李 丽, 张秀敏. 新疆地区三级甲等综合医院ICU质量控制指标的比较[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2018, 35(24): 68-72.[39]周 翔, 刘大为, 隆云, 等. 北京地区重症医学科质量控制现状调查的流行病学研究[J]. 中国医刊, 2013, 48(12): 31-33.[40]KAMDAR BB, KING LM, COLLOP NA, et al. The effect of a quality improvement intervention on perceived sleep quality and cognition in a medical ICU[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2013, 41(3): 800-809.[41]MISSET B, TIMSIT JF, DUMAY MF, et al. A continuous quality-improvement program reduces nosocomial infection rates in the ICU[J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2004, 30(3): 395-400.[42]RANZANI OT, SIMPSON ES, AUGUSTO TB, et al. Evaluation of a minimal sedation protocol using ICU sedative consumption as a monitoring tool: a quality improvement multicenter project[J]. Critical Care (London, England), 2014, 18(5): 580.[43]DAMIANI LP, CAVALCANTI AB, MOREIRA FR, et al. A cluster-randomised trial of a multifaceted quality improvement intervention in Brazilian intensive care units (Checklist-ICU trial): statistical analysis plan[J]. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 2015, 17(2): 113-121.[44]WANG F, AVASARALA A, PANDYA N, et al. Impact of respiratory therapists-driven assess-and-treat protocol on unplanned adult neurovascular ICU readmissions: a quality improvement initiative[J]. BMJ Open Qual, 2022, 11(2):001816.[45]周 霞, 陈真真. 护理标识对急诊重症监护室护理质量的作用分析[J]. 当代医学, 2021, 27(18): 179-181.[46]韩 聪, 刘宇飞. 急诊重症监护室运用护理标识对提高护理质量的影响分析[J]. 中外医疗, 2020, 39(16): 160-162.[47]张蕊. PDCA持续质量改进护理对重症监护室呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率的影响[J]. 中国民康医学, 2020, 32(20): 146-148.[48]BROWN SE, RATCLIFFE SJ, HALPERN SD. An empirical comparison of key statistical attributes among potential ICU quality indicators[J]. Crit Care Med,2014,42(8): 1821-1831.[49]DING X, MA X, GAO S, et al. Effect of ICU quality control indicators on VAP incidence rate and mortality: a retrospective study of 1 267 hospitals in China[J]. Critical Care (London, England), 2022, 26(1): 405.[50]MUMTAZ H, EJAZ MK, TAY YAB M, et al. APACHE scoring as an indicator of mortality rate in ICU patients: a cohort study[J]. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2023, 85(3): 416-421.[51]PATEL P, GUPTA S, PATEL H, et al. Assessment of APACHE II score to predict ICU outcomes of patients with AKI: a single-center experience from Haryana, North India[J]. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2022, 26(3): 276-281.[52]JAWAD I,RASHAN S,SIGERAC, et al. A scoping review of registry captured indicators for evaluating quality of critical care in ICU[J]. J Intensive Care, 2021, 9(1): 48.[53]SHERMAN H, CASTRO G, FLETCHER M, et al. Towards an International Classification for Patient Safety: the conceptual framework[J]. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 2009, 21(1): 2-8.