[1]张怡 孙桂霞 王娟娟 李江峰 李惠久 张云.基于计划行为理论的医护人员不良事件上报意向的中介作用研究[J].中国卫生质量管理,2025,32(05):061-65.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.5.14]
 ZHANG Yi,SUN Guixia,WANG Juanjuan.A Study on the Mediating Effect of Healthcare Professionals’ Intention to Report Adverse Events Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2025,32(05):061-65.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.5.14]
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基于计划行为理论的医护人员不良事件上报意向的中介作用研究()
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
061-65
栏目:
患者安全
出版日期:
2025-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on the Mediating Effect of Healthcare Professionals’ Intention to Report Adverse Events Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
作者:
张怡 孙桂霞 王娟娟 李江峰 李惠久 张云
青岛大学
Author(s):
ZHANG Yi SUN Guixia WANG Juanjuan
Qingdao University
关键词:
不良事件计划行为理论上报行为上报意向
Keywords:
Adverse EventsTheory of Planned BehaviorReporting BehaviorReporting Intention
分类号:
R197.323
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2025.32.5.14
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的基于计划行为理论,分析医护人员不良事件上报行为现状,并探索上报意向的中介作用。方法采用便利抽样法,应用上报行为调查表、上报意向量表、上报态度量表、主观规范量表、上报障碍量表对山东省某公立医院的583名医护人员进行调查,运用描述性统计、相关性分析和Bootstrap法中介效应检验分析不良事件上报行为现状及上报意向的中介作用。结果医护人员上报行为得分为(6.85±2.00)分,上报意向得分为(14.07±1.68)分,上报态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制通过上报意向间接影响上报行为,中介效应95%的置信区间分别为0.002 2~0.009 6、0.007 7~0.035 8、-0.006 9~-0.001 6。结论医护人员不良事件上报行为有待改善。不良事件上报意向在上报态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制与上报行为之间发挥部分中介作用,应从个人、团队和组织层面综合施策,促进医护人员主动上报不良事件。
Abstract:
ObjectiveBased on the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study aims to analyze the current status of healthcare professionals’ reporting behavior regarding adverse events and explore the mediating role of reporting intention.MethodsUsing convenience sampling, a survey was conducted among 583 healthcare professionals in a public hospital in Shandong Province, utilizing questionnaires on reporting behavior, reporting intention, reporting attitude, subjective norms, and reporting barriers. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and Bootstrap mediation effect test were employed to analyze the current status of adverse events reporting behavior and the mediating role of reporting intention.ResultsThe score for healthcare professionals’ reporting behavior was (6.85±2.00), and the score for reporting intention was (14.07±1.68). Reporting attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control indirectly influenced reporting behavior through reporting intention, with the 95% confidence intervals for the mediation effects being 0.002 2 to 0.009 6, 0.007 7 to 0.035 8, and -0.006 9 to -0.001 6, respectively.Conclusion The reporting behavior of healthcare professionals regarding adverse events needs improvement. Reporting intention plays a partial mediating role between reporting attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and reporting behavior. Comprehensive measures should be taken at the individual, team, and organizational levels to encourage healthcare professionals to proactively report adverse events.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-15