[1]吴化英刘晓培郑春玲张敏赵琳琳.《献血者选择:献血适宜性评估指南》内容阐释及启示[J].中国卫生质量管理,2024,31(02):087-91.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2024.31.2.20]
 WU Huaying,LIU Xiaopei,ZHENG Chunling.The Content Interpretation and Enlightenment of the "Blood Donor Selection: Guidelines for Assessing Suitability of Blood Donation"[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2024,31(02):087-91.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2024.31.2.20]
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《献血者选择:献血适宜性评估指南》内容阐释及启示()
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
087-91
栏目:
血液质量
出版日期:
2024-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Content Interpretation and Enlightenment of the "Blood Donor Selection: Guidelines for Assessing Suitability of Blood Donation"
作者:
吴化英刘晓培郑春玲张敏赵琳琳
恩施自治州中心血站
Author(s):
WU HuayingLIU XiaopeiZHENG Chunling
Enshi Central Blood Station
关键词:
世界卫生组织献血者选择献血适宜性血液质量
Keywords:
World Health OrganizationBlood Donor SelectionDonor SuitabilityBlood Quality
分类号:
R197.6;R331.1
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2024.31.2.20
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
世界卫生组织《献血者选择:献血适宜性评估指南》系统介绍了献血者选择国家体系和献血者选择基本标准等内容,具有较强的可操作性。与之相比,我国《献血者健康检查要求》更为严格,容易导致献血者非必要延期。我国献血者选择工作需从完善献血者选择体系, 修改献血者年龄、献血间隔、血压等方面,从“基于预防”向“基于证据”转变,在安全与风险中寻找到最佳平衡点,提高献血者依从性,开发工具识别急性HIV感染等方面持续改进。
Abstract:
The World Health Organization’s "Blood Donor Selection: Guidelines for Assessing Suitability of Blood Donation" systematically introduces the national system of blood donor selection and basic criteria for blood donor selection, which has strong operability. In contrast, China’s "Blood Donor Health Examination Requirements" is more strict, which is easy to lead to unnecessary delay of blood donors. The selection of blood donors in China needs to improve the selection system of blood donors, modify the age of blood donors, blood donation interval, blood pressure and other aspects, change from "prevention based" to "evidence based", find the best balance between safety and risk, improve the compliance of blood donors, develop tools to identify acute HIV infection and other aspects of continuous improvement.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-15