[1]邓明林伟龙时黎明杨谨成安宇杨娟周成诚杨文静.北京市79家医院抗肿瘤药物规范使用现状与影响因素分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(11):021-24.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.06 ]
 DENG Ming,LIN Weilong,SHI Liming.Current Status and Influencing Factors of Standardized Use of Antitumor Drugs in 79 Hospitals in Beijing[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2022,29(11):021-24.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.06 ]
点击复制

北京市79家医院抗肿瘤药物规范使用现状与影响因素分析
分享到:

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2022年11期
页码:
021-24
栏目:
特别关注
出版日期:
2022-11-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Current Status and Influencing Factors of Standardized Use of Antitumor Drugs in 79 Hospitals in Beijing
作者:
邓明林伟龙时黎明杨谨成安宇杨娟周成诚杨文静
国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院
Author(s):
DENG MingLIN WeilongSHI Liming
National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Research Center/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
关键词:
抗肿瘤药物临床药师合理用药信息系统
Keywords:
Antitumor Drugs Clinical Pharmacist Rational Drug Use Information System
分类号:
R979.1;R197.323
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.06
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的了解北京市79家医院抗肿瘤药物规范使用情况及影响因素,并提出对策建议。方法对2019年、2020年北京市79家医院749份化疗病历的抗肿瘤药物规范使用情况进行评价,所得数据采用Stata软件进行处理,计数资料应用频数和构成比描述,服从正态分布的计量资料采用x±s描述,应用t检验和多元线性回归模型对抗肿瘤药物规范使用影响因素进行分析。结果北京市79家医院抗肿瘤药物使用均存在不规范情况,主要问题表现在肿瘤治疗方案确定及药物标准应用剂量无依据说明,药物输注时间不合理,身高、体重、体表面积及相关检验记录不全等。影响抗肿瘤药物规范使用因素主要是医院有无配备肿瘤临床药师。 结论医院需加强对医务人员的培训指导,配备肿瘤专科临床药师,完善抗肿瘤药物临床应用管理制度和组织建设,并强化信息化建设,以期提高抗肿瘤药物规范化应用水平。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the standard use of antitumor drugs and its influencing factors in 79 hospitals in Beijing, and to put forward countermeasures and suggestions.MethodsIn 2019 and 2020, the standard use of antitumor drugs in 749 medical records from 79 hospitals in Beijing was evaluated. Data were analyzed by Stata software. Enumeration data were descripted by frequency and component ratio; measurement data with the normal distribution were presented as x±s, and the t-test and multivariate linear regression model were used for the analysis of influencing factors of standardized use of antitumor drugs.ResultsThe use of antitumor drugs in 79 hospitals in Beijing was not standardized. The main problems were that there was no evidence for the determination of tumor treatment plan and the dosage of standard drug application, the time of drug infusion was not reasonable, and the height, weight, body surface area and related test records were not complete. The main factor affecting the standard use of antitumor drugs was whether the hospital was equipped with clinical pharmacists.Conclusion Medical institutions should strengthen the training and guidance of medical staff, strengthen the allocation of clinical pharmacists, improve the management system and organization of clinical application of antitumor drugs, and strengthen information construction, so as to improve the level of standardized ues of antitumor drugs.

参考文献/References:

[1]国家卫生健康委员会.关于印发抗肿瘤药物临床应用管理办法(试行)的通知:国卫医函〔2020〕487号[EB/OL].(2020-12-28)[2022-01-12].http: //www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202012/a7600740bed44d1d b7015ca5a1be2cc0.shtml. [2]中国医院协会药事专业委员会《医疗机构药学服务规范》编写组.医疗机构药学服务规范(二):用药咨询、用药教育、药学查房、用药监护、居家药学服务[J].中国药房,2019,30(24):3313-3324. [3]魏 娜,翁秀华,曾凡湘,等.精准医疗体系下临床药师参与肿瘤内科医疗查房的切入点[J].中国临床药学杂志,2019,28(5):382-384. [4]邱亭林,杨培蔚,李国辉,等.北京市76家医院恶性肿瘤化疗质控现状调查研究[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志,2018,40(4):280-283. [5]赵 宁,赵 瑞,刘丽宏.我国公立医院药学服务现状及需求分析[J].临床药物治疗杂志,2020,18(11):78-81. [6]国家卫生计生委.医疗质量管理办法[EB/OL].(2016-10-14)[2022-01-12].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fzs/s3576/201808/2087f3867f6e4645b4564ea 567458b65.shtml. [7]戴媛媛,李国辉,赫 捷.抗肿瘤药物分级管理专家共识[J].中华肿瘤杂志,2021,43(9):897-900. [8]孙锐东,李 智,张盼盼,等.构建肿瘤患者药品不良反应全程管理模式[J].中国卫生质量管理,2021,28(10):66-70,79. [9]沈 鑫,李晓晴,徐翠香,等.基于人工智能的电子病历实时质量控制探索[J].中华医院管理杂志,2020,36(3):206-209. [10]李小莹,贾 茜,冀冰心,等.基于人工智能的医疗质量管理实践探索[J].中国医院管理,2020,40(12):46-48. [11]吴 骋,王志勇,徐 蕾,等.基于人工智能的电子病历数据质量控制[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2021,28(2):134-135,168. [12]张 敏,刘 涛,钱 斌.临床安全合理用药决策支持系统干预不合理用药医嘱效果评价[J].中国药业,2020,29(6):79-81.

相似文献/References:

[1]时黎明杨文静.国家抗肿瘤药物临床应用监测平台构建及应用[J].中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(11):012.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.04 ]
 SHI Liming,YANG Wenjing.Construction and Application of National Antitumor Drug Clinical Application Monitoring Platform[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2022,29(11):012.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.04 ]

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-28