[1]赵将王雁郭萍利成改平张彧李宁刘小娜谢娟.陕西省护理人员化疗职业防护知信行调查[J].中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(06):045-49.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.6.12 ]
　ZHAO Jiang,WANG Yan,GUO Pingli.Investigation on Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of Occupational Protection Among Nurses in Chemotherapy in Shaanxi[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2022,29(06):045-49.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.6.12 ]
点击复制

陕西省护理人员化疗职业防护知信行调查
分享到：

《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
045-49
栏目:
护理质量
出版日期:
2022-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of Occupational Protection Among Nurses in Chemotherapy in Shaanxi
作者:
赵将王雁郭萍利成改平张彧李宁刘小娜谢娟
陕西省肿瘤医院
Author(s):
ZHAO Jiang; WANG Yan; GUO Pingli
Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
关键词:
化疗; 护理人员; 职业防护; 知信行; 陕西省
Keywords:
Chemotherapy;  Nursing Staff;  Occupational Protection;  Knowledge-Attitude-Practice;  Shaanxi Province
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.6.12
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的了解陕西省医院护理人员化疗职业防护知信行现状，为提高护士化疗职业防护水平提供依据。方法采用问卷对陕西省二、三级医院接触化疗药物的护理人员进行便利抽样调查，问卷包括一般资料和化疗职业防护知识、态度、行为4部分。 结果共回收有效问卷2 173份。护理人员化疗职业防护知识、态度、行为得分分别为（13.17±3.11）分、（41.58±5.18）分、（74.06±12.70）分，总体处于中等水平。多元回归分析显示，最高学历、医院等级、科室、是否接受过化疗防护培训是护理人员化疗职业防护知信行的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论陕西省二、三级医院护理人员化疗职业防护知信行水平有待进一步提高，尤其是低学历、二级医院、非肿瘤科及未接受过化疗防护培训的护理人员。医院管理者应建立和完善护理人员化疗职业防护管理体系，并重视化疗职业防护培训。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo understand the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of chemotherapy occupational protection of nurses in hospitals in Shaanxi, and to provide evidence for improving nurses' occupational protection level of chemotherapy. MethodsNursing staff exposed to chemotherapy drugs in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi province were investigated by convenience sampling with questionnaire, which included general information and knowledge, attitude and practice of occupational protection of chemotherapy. ResultsA total of 2 173 valid questionnaires were collected. The scores of occupational protection knowledge, attitude and practice were 13.17±3.11, 41.58±5.18 and 74.06±12.70 respectively, which were in the middle level. Multiple regression analysis showed that the highest education level, hospital grade, department and whether the nurses had received occupational protection training of chemotherapy were the influencing factors (P < 0.05).Conclusion The level of knowledge, attitude and practice of occupational protection of chemotherapy among nurses in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi province needed to be further improved, especially those with low education, secondary hospitals, non-oncology departments and those without chemotherapy protection training. Hospital administrators should establish and perfect the management system of occupational protection of chemotherapy for nursing staff, and attach importance to the training of occupational protection of chemotherapy.

参考文献/References:

［1］傅晏红,饶蓁蓁,李若曈,等.2030年中国恶性肿瘤疾病负担预测研究与危险因素控制效果模拟［J］.中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(1):37-43. ［2］薛嵋,郭小璐.日间化疗中心的护理安全管理实践［J］.中国卫生质量管理,2018,25(4):35-37. ［3］FRIESE CR,YANG J,MEDDELSOHN-VICTOR K,et al.Randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve nurses' hazardous drug handling［J］.Oncol Nurs Forum,2019,46(2):248-256. ［4］CRICKMAN R.Chemotherapy safe handling: limiting nursing exposure with a hazardous drug control program［J］.Clin J Oncol Nurs,2017,21(1):73-78. ［5］徐艳.基于行动研究模式的非肿瘤科护士化疗防护方案的构建与应用研究［D］.银川：宁夏医科大学, 2018. ［6］刘美华,朱丽辉,张玉侠,等.儿科护士健康教育素养的现状调查［J］.中华护理杂志,2020,55(10):1531-1537. ［7］谢家兴,魏丽巍,胡燕利,等.31个省份护士康复护理知信行现状的调查研究［J］.中华护理杂志,2020,55(6):900-905.［8］甘露,李华,李秀娥,等.北京某三甲口腔专科医院护士执业环境的调查研究［J］.中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(19):2526-2530. ［9］孙晓敏,张银萍,韦欢欢,等.临床护士化疗职业防护知识现状调查［J］.中华护理教育,2015,12(8):623-626. ［10］HE B, MEDDELSOHN-VICTOR K, MCCULLAGH MC,et al.Personal protective equipment use and hazardous drug spills among ambulatory oncology nurses［J］.Oncol Nurs Forum,2017,44(1):60-65. ［11］EISENBERG S.NIOSH safe handling of hazardous drugs guidelines becomes state law［J］.J Infus Nurs, 2015,38(Suppl 6):S25-S28. ［12］李玉玲.化疗药物对肿瘤科护士的职业危害与防护［J］.解放军护理杂志,2013,30(14):46-48. ［13］曹纳纳,郭燕.肿瘤医院护士化疗职业防护行为调查分析［J］.中国护理管理,2012,12(5):55-58. ［14］于立娟,侯云霞.提高肿瘤科护士输液中化疗防护依从率的品管圈实践［J］.护理学报,2017,24(21):14-17. ［15］卫晓静,闫凡,景孟娟,等.ICU护士预防医疗器械相关性压力性损伤知信行的现状调查［J］.中华护理杂志,2020,55(1):45-50. ［16］朱仁英,赵玉梅,陈海婴,等.护理人员化疗药物职业防护知信行调查［J］.中国公共卫生,2014,30(7):960-962.［17］国家卫生健康委员会,国家发展改革委,教育部,等.健康中国行动—癌症防治实施方案（2019—2022年）》［EB/OL］.（2019-09-23）［2021-09-13］.https://www.sohu.com/a/343148841_762408. ［18］金灵泰.静配中心化疗药物集中配置的实践与体会［J］.海峡药学,2016,28(8):290-291. ［19］孙晓敏,张银萍,韦欢欢.综合医院低年资护士化疗防护相关态度及影响因素［J］.重庆医学,2016,45(13):1869-1870. ［20］赵敬,张艳,田雨同,等.三级甲等综合医院护士安宁疗护知信行现况及其影响因素分析［J］.现代临床护理,2020,19(8):13-19. ［21］周丽静,吴静,张翠萍.化疗职业防护培训状况调查及对策［J］.齐鲁护理杂志,2015,21(5):26-28. ［22］RIZALAR S,TURAL E,ALTAY B.Nurses' protective measures during chemotherapy preparation and administration in Turkey*［J］.Int J Nurs Pract,2012,18(1):91-98.

相似文献/References:

[1]安宇邓明杨娟林伟龙杨谨成杨文静.北京市31家医院乳腺癌化疗住院病历质控结果分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(11):016.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.05 ]
　AN Yu,DENG Ming,YANG Juan.Analysis of Quality Control Results of Medical Records among Inpatients with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy in 31 Hospitals in Beijing[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2022,29(06):016.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.05 ]
[2]杨娟邓明杨谨成林伟龙时黎明安宇周成诚杨文静.北京市17家郊区医院恶性肿瘤服务能力及化疗质量现况调研[J].中国卫生质量管理,2022,29(11):025.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.07 ]
　YANG Juan,DENG Ming,YANG Jincheng.Investigation of Malignant Tumor Service Capacity and Chemotherapy Quality in 17 Suburban Hospitals in Beijing[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2022,29(06):025.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.11.07 ]
[3]吕守英柴秀平闫春林杨春玲吕学艺庄广云.基于医联体的山东省县级医院护理人员静疗专科护理需求现状调查与影响因素分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2023,30(12):048.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.12.11 ]
　LV Shouying,CHAI Xiuping,YAN Chunlin.Investigation on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Intravenous Therapy Nursing Needs of Nursing Staff in County-Level Hospitals in Shandong Province Based on Medical Alliance[J].Chinese Health Quality Management,2023,30(06):048.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2023.30.12.11 ]

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-28