基于Habilitation护理模式提高轻中度阿尔茨海默病患者日常生活能力-《中国卫生质量管理》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Improvement of Daily Living Ability among Patients with Mild and Mode Rate Alzheimer's Disease Based on Habilitation Nursing Model

Author(s):: PENG Ali; WANG Yue; ZUO Congmin; et al; Firstauthor's addressTangdu Hospital,Air Force Medical University

Keywords:: Habilitation Nursing Model; Alzheimer's Disease; Ability of Daily Living; Quality Control Circle

摘要:: 阿尔茨海默病（AD）是一种以进行性认知功能障碍、精神行为异常为特点的中枢神经系统退行性疾病，随着病情进展，患者日常生活能力逐渐下降，会给家庭带来沉重负担。针对轻中度阿尔茨海默病患者日常生活能力低的现状，经分析，认为日常训练差、用药不规范、心理障碍、行为异常为改善重点。经原因解析、真因验证，结合Habilitation 护理模式拟定对策，从流程、宣教、训练、用药4方面进行改进，使轻中度阿尔茨海默病患者日常生活能力提高率从29.41%提高到79.2%，进一步规范了阿尔茨海默病患者的护理流程，延缓了病程进展，提高了生活质量

Abstract:: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by progressive cognitive impairment and mental behavior disorder.With the progression of AD,the ability of daily living of AD patients are gradually decreased, which brought serious burden to the families.In view of the low ability of daily living in patients with mild to moderate AD, cross-sectional analysis showed that the key points for improvement were poor daily training, nonstandard medication, mental disorder and abnormal behavior. Based on the analysis of causes and the verification of real causes, the countermeasures were formulated in combination with Habilitation nursing model, and the improvement was made in four aspects, including process, health education, training and medication, so that the improvement rate of daily living ability of mild and moderate AD patients increased from 29.41% to 79.2%.It further standardized the nursing process and delayed the progression and improved the living quality of AD patients.