[1]罗爱武 向珮莹 王艳 杨心怡 李艳春 潘泽英 郭振辉.老年重症监护病房医院感染目标性监测分析[J].中国卫生质量管理,2016,23(05):030-33.[doi:10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2016.23.5.09]
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老年重症监护病房医院感染目标性监测分析
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《中国卫生质量管理》[ISSN:1006-7515/CN:CN 61-1283/R]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
030-33
栏目:
医疗质量
出版日期:
2016-09-28

文章信息/Info

作者:
罗爱武 向珮莹 王艳 杨心怡 李艳春 潘泽英 郭振辉
广州军区广州总医院
关键词:
重症监护病房 医院感染 目标性监测
Keywords:
Medical Intensive Care Unit Nosocomial Infection Targeted Monitoring
DOI:
10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2016.23.5.09
摘要:
目的分析老年重症监护病房医院感染的危险因素,提出管理对策。方法采用目标性监测方法,对2013年2月-2014年1月入住MICU的患者进行研究,并对感染相关因素进行分析。结果652例住院患者中,发生医院感染76例,感染率为11.66%,感染例次率为20.71%;医院感染以呼吸机相关性肺炎、导管相关性血流感染、导尿管相关性尿路感染为主,发生率分别为17.54‰、9.17‰、7.92‰;感染的发生与操作方式、导管留置时间、材料选择等密切相关。结论MICU患者是医院感染高危人群,发生医院感染以导管相关感染为主。实施目标性监测是管理的有效手段,能及时发现感染隐患,采取干预措施,有效降低医院感染发生率。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore risk factors on nosocomial infection in Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU), and propose management countermeasures.MethodFrom February 2013 to January 2014, the targeted monitoring method was used among patients, and infection-related factors were analyzed.ResultAmong the 652 inpatients, 76 inpatients had nosocomial infection with infection rate of 11.66%, and infection rate per case of 20.71%. The major nosocomial infections were ventilator-associated pneumonia, catheter-related bloodstream infections, and catheter-related urinary infection, with the incidence of 17.54‰, 9.17‰, and 7.92‰, respectively. The infection was closely associated with operation methods, indwelling catheter time, material selection, etc.ConclusionInpatients in MICU were at high risk of nosocomial infections, with mainly catheter-related nosocomial infection. Targeted monitoring was an effective means of management, which can timely discover hidden risk of infection and take interventions to reduce nosocomial infections.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈宏斌,张小江,赵颖,等.卫生部全国细菌耐药监测网(Mohnarin)2009年度报告 ICU来源细菌耐药监测[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2011,27(7):483-489.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-28