基于医护患协作的辅助生育治疗中卵巢过度刺激综合征全流程诊疗模式构建
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发布人:yaot 发布时间:2021/9/9 15:29:49  浏览次数:1946次
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——薛缪群 计长琴 刘景瑜 王勤 石青青 陈园园 蒋玥 朱颖春 山惠枝 贺方方 陆菲菲 孙小玲 孔娜

【摘要】卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)是体外受孕辅助生育的主要并发症之一,如果不及时治疗,可能危及患者生命。明确减少OHSS发生率的治疗方案对于辅助生育技术发展具有重要意义。从工作实际出发,运用课题研究型品管圈,从OHSS治疗前、中、后三方面,针对管理制度、诊疗措施、患者协同三个攻坚点多方拟定对策并实施,包括构建疾病关键诊治点策略、建立全流程医护管理模式、多方位及多渠道加强患者宣教。通过干预,患者OHSS发生率明显下降,辅助生育技术舒适性和安全性得以提高,效果显著。
【关键词】品管圈;课题研究型品管圈;辅助生育治疗;卵巢过度刺激综合征;多学科诊疗
中图分类号:R197.323;R714文献标识码:B
Construction of a Whole-Process Diagnosis and Treatment Mode for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Assisted Reproductive Therapy Based on Doctor-Nurse-Patient Collaboration/XUE Miaoqun,JI Changqin,LIU Jingyu,et al.//Chinese Health Quality Management,2021,28(6):85-89,101
Abstract Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is one of the main complications of in vitro pregnancy and assisted reproduction, it can endanger the life of the patient without timely treatment. It is very important for assisted reproductive technology to reduce the incidence of OHSS. From the work practice, the method of research type quality control circle was used to develop countermeasures for implementation from three aspects of before, during and after OHSS treatment, on management system, diagnosis and treatment measures, and patient collaboration, which included the construction of key diagnosis and treatment point strategy, the establishment of the whole process of medical management mode, and the strengthening of patient education in multiple directions and channels. Through the implementation of a series of measures, the incidence of OHSS decreased significantly, the comfort and safety of assisted reproductive technology was improved significantly, and the effect was significant.
Key words Quality Control Circle; Research Type Quality Control Circle; Assisted Reproductive Therapy;Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; Multidisciplinary Treatment
First-author's address Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China


1主题选定

从上级重视、重要性、迫切性、圈能力四方面,采用“5-3-1”评价法对备选主题进行评价,共12人参与选题过程。最终,得分最高的“基于医护患协作的辅助生育治疗中卵巢过度刺激综合征全流程诊治模式构建”被选定为本次活动主题。经图1模式构建示意图QC-Story判定,本期活动主题为课题研究型。
名词定义:(1)不孕症是指男女双方同居1年未采取任何避孕措施,性生活正常而没有成功妊娠。(2)体外受精-胚胎移植(In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer,IVF-ET)及其衍生技术是指在可控范围内使用外源性的促性腺激素(Gonadotrophin,Gn)诱发多个卵泡同步发育和成熟,然后经阴道超声取卵、体外受精、胚胎培养等人工生育技术。(3)卵巢过度刺激综合征(Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome,OHSS)即IVF-ET治疗后的严重并发症。OHSS发生率=发生OHSS的周期数÷治疗周期数×100%。
选题背景:自1978年世界第一例试管婴儿健康诞生以来,辅助生殖技术逐步形成了一个完整的生殖医学体系[1]。OHSS为体外受孕辅助生育的主要并发症之一[2-3]。它是在体外受精过程中伴随卵巢刺激的医源性不良事件,分为轻、中、重度三级[4]。发生OHSS后,如果不及时治疗可导致患者死亡[5-6]。因此,明确减少OHSS发生的治疗方案对于从事辅助生育技术的医务工作者非常重要[7-8]。然而,由于人群异质性以及对于药物反应的个体差异[9],具体到每位患者以及不同促排方案下如何选择合适的干预措施目前尚没有定论[10-11]。



原文链接:基于医护患协作的辅助生育治疗中卵巢过度刺激综合征全流程诊疗模式构建